English essay help
Monday, August 24, 2020
E-Project Management Essay Example for Free
E-Project Management Essay Data is lord to any business. Ideal usage of data for proficient and ideal recovery is critical to each business and individuals for their prosperity and appropriate supporting. Each business capacities with information and successful utilization of it reflects in fathoming issues and clashes. Each undertaking places extraordinary significance for its clients who drive their association. Giving on the web offices to them would demonstrate get to anyplace whenever. Organizations learned with time the venture the board methods for successful conveyance and administration. Library of formats, agendas and pre-affirmed forms take a task from thought age stage to culmination. The redid dynamic applications which are pre-arranged aides during the time spent adding a sparkling touch to the completed item. Online archives and master frameworks have encouraged this procedure. Extraordinary programming for chance administration, correspondence arranging, partner examination, scope the board, stock investigation and following of venture plan are the basics which help in the whole procedure. It additionally proposes proficient MIS reports and choice emotionally supportive networks to deal with the correspondence techniques and following of reports. It is able to introduce a pleasant perspective on the whole task the board exercises through a few middle people, for example, Gantt diagrams and different delineations. The effective following component in eProject the executives would bring about more prominent adaptability of activities and bigger entrances to recognize chances and related issues. It likewise encourages the hazard dealing with process by recognizing and profiting by them convenient to forestall productive overseeing of assets. The best motivating force is the significance given to information and its proper use. The utilization of information vaults and abilities of web has encouraged the procedure of idea through income age considering the dynamic developments in timetable, cost and assets.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Technical Report The Construction of Alloy Wheels :: Design and Technology
Specialized Report The Construction of Alloy Wheels Presentation Aluminum combination wheels are currently utilized in all parts of Motor Racing, extending from Touring vehicles and Rally vehicles to Formula One vehicles. The Combination wheels offer far predominant mechanical properties than the customary steel wheels once in the past utilized. These advantages incorporate decreased un-sprung weight, for example not held by the suspension, giving progressively exact controlling information and improved responsiveness. Amalgam wheels likewise improve increasing speed and slowing down due to the decrease of weight. The additional quality of a quality amalgam wheel can essentially lessen wheel/tire avoidance in cornering. This is especially basic with a vehicle outfitted with superior tires where horizontal powers may move toward 1.0g. The metals in composite wheels are fantastic conductors of warmth - improving warmth dispersal from the brakes - diminishing danger of brake blur under requesting conditions. Furthermore, combination wheels can be intended to permit more air to stream over the brakes, this can help cooling. The composite utilized in the best street wheels today is a mix of aluminum what's more, different components. The expression mag wheel is once in a while inaccurately utilized to depict combination wheels. Magnesium is commonly viewed as an unacceptable combination for street utilization because of its weak nature and helplessness to consumption. These days, there are essentially three manners by which composite car wheels are built. The three kinds can be alluded to just by cast, billet and fashioned. Throwing is a generally economical approach to deliver a high-caliber, genuinely solid amalgam wheel; numerous secondary selling composite wheels intended for road use are made along these lines. Billet wheels are machined from a strong lump of material and fashioning utilizes extreme warmth and strain to change a slug of combination material into the last state of a wheel. This report will concentrate chiefly on the throwing forms utilized. Throwing Processes The most widely recognized procedure of building combination wheels is One-Piece Throwing, there are various strategies to do this, and the most fundamental is Die Casting, this procedure is utilized worldwide all through the throwing industry and isn't select to composite wheels. The Die Casting process utilizes a lasting mold generally made of metal, which by and large implies that there is high tooling costs contrasted with different techniques for throwing, yet this high tooling cost is joined with low creation costs. This implies kick the bucket throwing is appropriate for items with a huge creation number. There are four primary procedures in the kick the bucket throwing family, these are: Gravity Die Casting Weight Die Casting Low Pressure Die Casting Press Casting Gravity Die Casting This procedure is the most straightforward of the four, the shape or bite the dust, which is commonly made in two parts, is loaded up with liquid metal, in the
Friday, July 24, 2020
Fall Transfer Updates - UGA Undergraduate Admissions
Fall Transfer Updates - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Fall Transfer Updates Here is a quick update for Fall transfer applicants, as the deadline is approaching. At this time, we are moving along at a steady clip in reviewing files, and over 600 decisions have already gone out (as compared to last year on April 1 when about 200 fall decisions had been made). Because of the freshman decisions coming out on 3/30, we had to stop the importing of all applications into our system starting last weekend. Any applications that have been submitted are fine, and are just in a holding pattern waiting for us to import them into our system, which we will do on Monday, 4/2/2012. So do not panic if you applied this week and your application is not showing up on the myStatus page this weekend. Just be patient, and by about mid-late next week, we will have all the applications imported into the system and transcripts matched up. But again, do not panic, just give us time to work on them next week. The 4/1 application deadline is for all materials as well, but it is a postmarked deadline, and we generally give an allowance of about 10 business days for documents to come in. So you do not need to email, call, or drive to Athens to hand us documents. Just make sure that transcripts from ALL colleges ever attended have been sent in to UGA (and if it has a different name on a transcript, send us a note about this). Please understand that next week will be a madhouse of emails and phone calls surrounding the freshman decisions, so I suggest holding off your questions until later next week. Go Dawgs!
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Difference Between Marketing Services and Marketing...
Title: the difference between marketing services and marketing products Submitted by; Xin Tian Submitted to: Rita Kelly Subject: Services Marketing Date: 15th November, 2011 Class: B.B.S (Marketing) CW838(3) The difference between marketing services and marketing products The title of my assignment is the difference between marketing services and marketing products. This essay will introduce the main differences of the marketing services and marketing products, the differences are intangibility, inseparability, variability, perishability and ownership of services. Marketing services and marketing products are interdependent. In contemporary society, people pay more attention on the quality of life so thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thus, when service staffs offer the services for customers, customers also consume the services at the same time. An important feature of marketing service is that production and consumption rely on each other. Because services are not materials, but the series of process, so producing and consumption must occur at the same time. The result is that customers must join into the services. For instance, patient must tell the doctor what is his problem, and then the doctor will know about what is wrong with him and how to cure the illness. In other words, customers are involved in the producing process. In this circumstance, service firms have much to gain from trying to educate their customers so as to make them more competent. (Lovelock, Vandermerwe, Lewis, 1999) It is a large challenge for manager to lead the employees; on the other hand itââ¬â¢s difficult for employees t o satisfy all customers. A better way to satisfy customers is that staff should build a relationship with customers and develop it, because staff must be in contact with customers in marketing services. In order not to loss the customers, staffs need to continue to communicating with those people. Because services are related to the customers; there is variability among the marketing service. (Zeithaml and Bither, 2003) Different people has the different personality, there have no a standard to check the quality of service. Different staff has different physical and mentalShow MoreRelatedDifference of Marketing Product and Service1046 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Marketing of product and service are different A product is normally a thing that sold to people and mostly is tangible. Basically, the marketing of product is particularly focused on 4Pââ¬â¢s in marketing mix namely product, price, place, and promotion (Ehmke Fulton Lusk, n.d.). The marketer needs to analyze the major demand of customers in a specific market in order to find out a product that can respond the market demand. Firstly, it is necessary for marketers to focus on the strength asRead MoreIs Service Marketing Different Form Product1442 Words à |à 6 PagesCyrus Topic: MARKETING DEBATEââ¬âIs Service Marketing Different From Product Marketing? MARKETING DEBATEââ¬âIs Service Marketing Different From Product Marketing? Marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers. In addition, marketing might sometimes be interpreted as the ability of selling products and services. As the term Marketing may replace Advertising it is the overall strategy and function of promoting a product or service to the customerRead MoreMarketing Differences B2B vs B2C1077 Words à |à 5 PagesMarketing Differences Paper: B2b vs. B2c In two distinct e-commerce business types, Business-to-business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C), there are many differences in the way they operate. Specifically in marketing, differences include how the marketing is driven and the values of the strategies, the size of the target market and length of the sales cycle, and even the buying patterns of the target consumers. Each of these differences will be better defined and explained in the followingRead MoreDifference Between B2B and B2C1254 Words à |à 6 PagesMarketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Linicha Hunter University of Phoenix EBUS 400 E-Business Dr. Hee Lee September 27, 2006 Marketing: Differences Between B2B and B2C Marketing allows organizations to promote their products or services with the intent of maximizing their profit and gaining consumers confidence. In today s society marketing the correct product/service can be difficult but implementing the marketing process and planning accurately can alleviate potentialRead MoreMarketing Versus The Value Approach1024 Words à |à 5 PagesContrast a 4-P (Price, Product, Place and Promotion) Approach to Marketing versus the Value Approach (Creating, Communicating, and Delivering Value) Anonymous University of the People Principles of Marketing BUS 2201 ââ¬Æ' Abstract The commonly accepted definition of marketing introduced the concept of marketing, using the four Ps approach to marketing and the value approach. However, many students of marketing have erroneously assumed the four Ps as the same as the Value Marketing approach. In this paperRead MoreDifference Between Business Marketing And Consumer Marketing1304 Words à |à 6 PagesDenize Kotler (2011) defines marketing as a management process that is responsible to identify and satisfy customer need and wants. Business to business (B2B) and business to customer (B2C), are two key areas of marketing that is often used to distinguish organization in a particular market. Business marketing is defined as the process of purchase a good or a service from a supplier for consumptions, incorporation and reselling purposes (Hutt Speh 2011). Customer marketing can be referred as the processRead MoreB2B And B2C Marketing Strategies Essay1379 Words à |à 6 PagesMarketing is an integral part of any busi ness operation, regardless of platform or environment (brick and mortar versus virtual); type of product sold or service rendered and target market. With the advent of Internet technology, new business models or sites such as business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C), have emerged which require the employment of different marketing strategies and tools to attract and retain customers. The following sections will provide a comparison of theRead MoreStudy Guide for Intro to Marketing1384 Words à |à 6 PagesExplain the difference between a market orientation and a product orientation. Illustrate with concepts and examples. 1 Basic Focus The basic focus of a company with a production orientation is toward maximizing production output. Under a production orientation, a company is succeeding when it is manufacturing as many products as possible at the cheapest possible price. In contrast, a company with a marketing orientation is squarely focused on the consumer. Market-oriented companies respondRead MorePublic Relations, Advertisement, And Marketing1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesunclear on the differences between public relations, advertisement, and marketing. They are very different and each has distinct characteristics that define their roles in the workforce. When public relations, marketing, and advertisement are used together they can be used to form a very successful plan if used to their full advantages. Worldwide, people arenââ¬â¢t sure what public relations role is in the workplace. Public relations is a planned communication that builds relationships between organizationsRead MoreVarious Global Marketing Environments1194 Words à |à 5 PagesVarious Marketing Environments All the factors that are external to the organization form the marketing environment for it. These factors also form the marketing environment when we talk about it in a global context. These factors cannot be controlled, even though the marketers can influence these factors to some extent. Social environment can have a great deal of effect on marketing globally. By the social environment we mean the consumption trends of groups and individuals. The main factors
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Evaluation Of A Quantitative Article Using Melnyk ...
iQuit in Practice Naughton, F., Jamison, J., Boase, S., Sloan, M., Gilbert, H., Prevost, A. T., ... Sutton, S. (2014). Randomized controlled trial to assess the short-term effectiveness of tailored web- and text-based facilitation of smoking cessation in primary care (iQuit in Practice). Addiction, 109(7), 1184-1193 10p. doi:10.1111/add.12556 The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of a quantitative article using Melnyk Fineout-Overholtââ¬â¢s (2015) rapid critical appraisal (RCA) for a randomized clinical trial. Topics included are the validity of the research, results of the research and how the information can be applied to the clinical care of my own patient population. This study by Naughton et al. (2014) was conducted to identify the effectiveness of the iQuit program, a self-help program supported by text messaging, as an adjunct to smoking cessation education offered in the primary care setting. The authors report smoking cessation offered in the primary care settin g varies widely but research showed the added option of a self-help program for patients produces a cessation rate of as much as twice the rate of those patients who were given only in- office education (Naughton et al.). I find the validity of this study plausible as the participants were randomized into two groups with one being offered usual care and the second group being offered usual care plus the iQuit system. The authors completedShow MoreRelatedScience2224 Words à |à 9 Pagesbasis of science and knowledge, the structure and development of theory, qualitative and quantitative research methods, theory and research critique, and the application of theory and research in advanced nursing practice. It delineates research competencies for advanced practice nurses. The course encompasses critique of studies, application of research findings to practice (research utilization) and evaluation of outcomes attributable to advanced practice nursing. Ethical considerations relatedRe ad MoreThe Livedqualitative Research : Critique . Experience of Having a Chronic Wound2078 Words à |à 9 Pagesà à à à à à à à Running head: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE Problem Statement: In my qualitative evaluation of The Lived Experience of Having a Chronic Wound: A Phenomenologic Study, written by Janice Beitz and Earl Goldberg (2005), I found that the need or rationale for this particular study, as do most qualitative research papers, focused on how or what, as opposed to quantitative studies that focus on asking why?à The problem statement is: à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬Å"Approximately 2 million peopleRead MoreExamining Evidence Based Practice For Patients With Chest Pain899 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe highest quality of care and the best patient outcome (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2011). It is the standard of practice for nurses to be able to use research skills for evidence-based knowledge that are relevant to their clinical practice. The purpose of this paper is to outline and compare the selected articles on how the study findings related to patients with chest pain, to determine the validity and reliability of the selected articles, and to formulate a plan for implementing the newly acquiredRead MoreCritical Appraisal of Researches - Qualitative Assignment2775 Words à |à 12 Pagesï » ¿ Qualitative Research Assignment 1. Was there a clear statement of the aims of the research ? Yes. In the article, the aim of the research was to understand the experience of participants, their knowledge about type 2 diabetes, and the factors of medication adherence in Malaysia. According to Susan (2010), the five components of PICOT are population, issue, context, outcome, and time. According to Al-Qazaz et al (2011), the PICOT was presented by the researcher in the study were, P: Type 2diabetesRead MoreDetermining the Relationship between Postnatal Depression and Peer Support2287 Words à |à 10 Pagesdepression and peer support by way of reviewing primary research articles. The search strategy adopted for this study can be broken down into several steps. The key concepts and terminologies for the study were identified. The synonyms of the terms were then determined which were also included within the search terms. Boolean operators were the chosen search features. Databases from which the literature search would be conducted were chosen. Using Boolean operators, different search expression were createdRead MoreRisk Factors For Falls Among Geriatric Population Living1943 Words à |à 8 Pagespopulations in nursing facilities. PICO or Hypothesis For this research proposal, we will use ââ¬Å"PICOâ⬠, instead of a hypothesis. à ââ¬Å"PICOâ⬠is an acronym that stands for: à P: Population, I: Intervention, C: Comparison group, and O: Outcome (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2011, p. 31). The PICO is: P: Geriatric in nursing facilities I: Staff education on the use of Morse Fall Scale and patient rounding C: None O: Evaluate the number of falls that have occurred since staff education The question this studyRead MoreNursing Adults with Complex Needs3442 Words à |à 14 Pagesto the research article I have chosen to critique and discuss. These oral opioids where always administrated by his wife. The patient was unable to do it himself due to his physical deteriorated condition. However was always the patient that asked to take the medication when he felt he needed it. I have chosen this patient because cancer is a chronic illness for many people and more people are living with cancer for longer. Also I have a personal interest in the subject. The article I have selected
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Communication and Society Free Essays
Can ideas from the past be useful in our modern day problems? The answer is yes, because people do not want to repeat the mistakes their ancestors made in the past. But some of the mistakes may be repeated due to it being inevitable. After World War II, the press was free to criticize whomever they want, and it appeared to the world that our press was irresponsible. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now And when Marcos became the president, he did not want the Media to overpower him, He was the president and he thought that having been seated in the top most position he should have absolute power, he couldnââ¬â¢t have the media scrutinizing him for every move he makes. Our grandparents and parents use to say that Marcos reign was the prime era of the Philippines because of the good deeds he has done for the country, but little did they know that his good image is due to the fact that Marcos has a leash on the mass media to prevent news of his somewhat malicious intentions on killing journalist who publish bad news about him. Media is a politicianââ¬â¢s biggest opponent. The use of Media might have supported the government/politicians on campaigns but when fooled or did not kept their promise, The media has the power to ruin you in an indirect manner. When a government is hiding something, it will not last long for it to come out. As technology advances, being in a progressing country, truth be told, we always get left behind when it comes to new things. We have learned to make movies from the Western World, but in the present day, why couldnââ¬â¢t we make movies as good as them? Why can we only make films with so little special effects? Is it because we still lack the technology to do so? The problem is with us, Filipinos already made some animation films, but due to not having met the standards of American animations, we tend to ignore it. If we have supported our own, animation might have progressed in the world of Filipino film. Why is the trend in movies nowadays having an extramarital affair with another woman? Because it reflects the society, it shows the realism about the lives of ordinary citizen in a more glamorous and sophisticated manner, and we Filipinos love that, since many of us have lives that are routine and unexciting, we spice things up a bit by imagining life through celebrities, since they have the money, the status and influence we wish we had. Why donââ¬â¢t we Filipinos get tired of watching the same old stereotyped characters in melodramas? Why donââ¬â¢t we try themes that are based on sex, crime and drugs on television shows? The protagonist always win and the antagonist is always the loser. Why canââ¬â¢t the antagonist win in the end, instead of dying or be imprisoned? Since most of us are all Catholics, The Filipinos are not ready to take on new themes that would contradict the belief of the Church, that evil will finally defeat the good. That is the very reason why we are trapped in a never-ending cycle of protagonist vs. ntagonist themes. We sometimes think if the news that had been reported on the television or the newspaper is really news worthy? Much likely the ââ¬Å"Amalayerâ⬠issue, should it have stayed on youtube instead? The problem with people today is the lack of common sense. An issue concerning the ââ¬Å"Amalayerâ⬠situation, wherein a student confronted a lady guard who was working i n a train station and that the guard was accusing her of lying. The woman was identified as a student of a known school in Manila. This was videotaped by a passenger and was uploaded in the internet, this issue became a trend in Social Networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Common sense would tell most of us that causing a commotion in public would easily destroy not only our reputation, but have lessen our dignity as well. Basically the role of the mass media is to inform the people and comment about the issues regarding the society, but this issue doesnââ¬â¢t concern us at all, it is just a dispute between a student and an employee. Will we benefit something from watching this? It was basically posted in the internet so that other people could criticize and pass judgement on the girl to how she was treating the lady guard. In our modern society, the Philippine Media clearly reflects the society, since us Filipinos are easily influenced, an example is the Korean wave in 2009, bright and colourful outfits, hairstyles that I couldnââ¬â¢t even describe, eating Kimchi and most of us even studied the Korean language. The television was bombarded with Korean dramas. It is not only the Korean wave but the whole purpose of the media is to influence the society, we tend to imitate what we see in television. People go to a plastic surgeon, so they can look like their favourite celebrity, some would even go to the extent of having two of their ribs remove just to have a waistline they see on supermodels walking down the catwalk. These are the circumstances that will test a personââ¬â¢s ethical behaviour, from what they perceive on national television, if what they will acquire is good or bad, moral or immoral, appropriate or inappropriate. Ethics not only promotes a better individual but a better society. How to cite Communication and Society, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Theme of Love in Books VIII â⬠XV of Augustineââ¬â¢s De Trinitate Essay Sample free essay sample
The construction of Augustineââ¬â¢s De Trinitate conforms to the regulation that ââ¬Å"authority takes precedency over ground. â⬠Having expounded upon the biblical disclosure of God. in the latter half of his expansive expounding on the Trinity the Church Father attempts to pull from things here knowable an analogy befitting of God. Yet in his chase for an analogy depictive of the true God both the stipulation from which he begins and the decision with which he closes is that one can non state anything truer nor more expressive of God than that he is Love personified. Love is an simple subject in Augustineââ¬â¢s De Trinitate. because the Trinity speaks to us of the miracle of love. We can non state anything higher or better of the ââ¬Ëinwardness of Godââ¬â¢ than that God is Father. Son and Holy Spirit. and hence that He is love in Himself. without and before us. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Love in Books VIII ââ¬â XV of Augustineââ¬â¢s De Trinitate Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and without being forced to love us. Augustineââ¬â¢s divinity is irreducibly an reading of Godhead love. and in books 8 to 15 of De Trinitate he seeks to underscore two constructs upon which his divinity is grounded: that God is love and that love. in bend. is God. God is LoveAugustine is neer interested in cold theological treatment. He is non chiefly a theologian but a brooding chronicling his religious journey in theological linguistic communication. His desire remains ever the on-going chase of the love of God. therefore the theological question from which all his work returns is how one comes to love that which 1 does non cognize. ââ¬Å"But who can love what he does non cognize? [ What ] I am inquiring is whether something can be loved which is unknown. because if it can non so no 1 loves God before he knows him. â⬠For Augustine. it is through the veiled image of the Godhead in things here experienced that one discovers things transcendent. a temperament inspired by St. Paul: ââ¬Å"Ever since the creative activity of the universe his ageless power and godly nature. unseeable though they are. have been understood and seen through the things he has made. â⬠( Rom. 1:20 ) The Church Fatherââ¬â¢s divinity is basically founded u pon a philosophy of unreserved grace. He recognises that the cognition of God for which humanity inexorably cleaves is itself a gift undeserved. Humanity can cognize God merely because in freely giving of himself God affords humanity the capacity to cognize him. Though Augustine observes that all creative activity points to the custodies of a Creator as a work of art expresses the character of the creative person. nowhere in the created order is God more obviously revealed than in love. Augustineââ¬â¢s God is non the Aristotelean unaffected mover dispassionately regulating that which he has made but the Trinitarian One from whose love creative activity is the flood. The disclosure of God therefore begins in oneââ¬â¢s ain brush with love. As analogy love is for Augustine the irreducible starting-point in trying to depict in limpid nomenclature the indispensable nature of the Godhead. because it is the land and end of Godââ¬â¢s self-revelation. So we can besides understand Trinitarian linguistic communication as naming attending to Godââ¬â¢s function as the land and go-between of this loving self-disclosure. its content. and the facilitator of its response. The love of God is active in each minute of disclosure. and speech producti on of God as Trinity can function to underline revelationââ¬â¢s triune form. God is love because God is Trinity. Love is Godââ¬â¢s indispensable and irreducible nature. This is possibly Augustineââ¬â¢s most ââ¬Å"distinctive and of import part to Trinitarian divinity: the apprehension of the Holy Trinity as love. â⬠Augustine recognises in love the purest analogy of Godââ¬â¢s being. because it denotes ââ¬Å"someone loving and something loved with love. There you are with three. the lover. what is being loved. and love. â⬠The analogy therefore adheres to Augustineââ¬â¢s Nicaean Trinitarianism. The Son is considered begotten of the Father as the Godhead Beloved and the ââ¬Å"Holy Spirit. non Himself begotten. is the sugariness of Begetter and Begotten. with the profuseness of a huge premium fluxing out over all animals harmonizing to their capacity to have. â⬠For Augustine the filioque contention is of no inquiry at all. the Spirit peremptorily proceeds from both the Father and the Son because it is ââ¬Å"the fruit of their love and the completion of the inner-trinitarian life. â⬠Augustine therefore begins and ends with the integrity of the Godhead individuals. In the Oneness of the Three 1 recognises the integrity of multiplicity. a temperament non absolutely disassociated with Augustineââ¬â¢s Plotinian heritage. His philosophy of godly simpleness leaves small room for the societal theoretical account of Trinitarianism employed by such as Leonardo Boff and Jurgen Moltmann. Their reinterpretation of the perichoresis. the common indwelling of God. determined a societal construct of the Trinity as the ââ¬Å"divine koinonia instead than the godly substance. â⬠Therefore one looks to the community of world to detect the vestigia Trinitatis: the trace of the kernel of God. But for Augustine a theoretical account of the Trinity as Love presupposes non mere integrity in Communion but integrity of substance. ââ¬Å"Not merely does the philosophy of godly simpleness provide a grammar for asseverating the coevals of the individuals from the Father. but it besides provides a grammar for guaranting the irreducibility of the individuals in Trinitarian linguistic communication. â⬠The societal reading of the Godhead is hence unequal to portray the Oneness of the Three. Augustine alternatively turns once more in the upward chase of God to the kernel of his ain being. for he perceives God as that which is more intimate than oneââ¬â¢s ain ego. One must cognize God in order to love God and for Augustine. the stubborn contemplative. the way to cognizing God is in cognizing oneself. In humanityââ¬â¢s willful modesty God yet remains the really kernel of being. for it is ââ¬Å"manââ¬â¢s great bad luck non to be with him without whom he can non be. â⬠It is in humanity itself. wherein the image of the Triune God is inscribed. that one discovers the obscured disclosure of the Triune God: love personified. Human being ââ¬Å"is marked with a Trinitarian similitude because it is created by the Trinity. â⬠The Church Father is here settling histories with the Plotinian doctrine to which he was one time disposed. ââ¬Å"Man can draw a bead on to God because he is non ââ¬Ëwholly otherââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ . but the really image of the Triune God who inhabits ââ¬Å"innermost citadelâ⬠of the psyche. The most befitting analogy of God as Love within Loveââ¬â¢s ego is hence the unmarred Three of the soulââ¬â¢s memory. cognition and love of itself. and more chiefly the soulââ¬â¢s memory. cognition and love of God. Therein entirely is demonstrated both the sharpness of the One and the integrity of the Three. for How they are all in all of them we have already shown above ; it is when the head loves all itself and knows all itself and knows all its love and loves all its cognition. when these three are complete with mention to themselves. In a fantastic manner therefore these three are inseparable from each other. and yet each one of them is substance. and all together they are one substance or being. while they are besides posited mention to one another. For Augustine were humanity non fashioned in the image of the Trinity as ââ¬Å"memory. mind and will. we would miss the capacity to be raised into a participatory relationship with the Trinity our psyches mimetically image. â⬠Augustineââ¬â¢s charge remains at all times the same: to detect in things temporal that which is ageless. to comprehend in things transient the veiled image of the unknown and to recognize. in the charity here in timated in Christian community. the substance of the God who is Love. Love is God It has already been noted that Augustineââ¬â¢s purpose in De Trinitate is to elaborate an analogy befitting of God and. by so making. to come to intensify his love for him who transcends comprehension. Yet the Church Father is caught in the impossible predicament that one can non love that which 1 does non cognize. ââ¬Å"yet unless we love him even now. we shall neer see him. â⬠Godââ¬â¢s nature as Love signifies that love. here experienced in the charity of Christian brotherhood. is itself the substance of God. Grounded upon Johannine tradition. Augustine purports that to love oneââ¬â¢s neighbour is to partake of the love that is God. Love is depicted by Augustine chiefly in two signifiers: caritas and cupiditas. All the love world is of itself capable is covetousness. The Confessions is Augustineââ¬â¢s history of his misdirected chase after love. The organic structure is inclined to love things transient. yet they ââ¬Å"rend the psyche with pestiferous desires ; for the psyche loves to be in them and take its rest among the objects of its love. But in these things there is no point of remainder: they lack permanency. â⬠Augustine came to recognize that merely in the love of God is the soulââ¬â¢s yearning satiated. for as he prays in the gap to his Confessions: ââ¬Å"you have made us for yourself. and our bosom is ungratified until it rests in you. â⬠The love of which God is the beginning is caritas. Merely in staring beyond the lecherousnesss of the flesh to the ageless beauty can the psyche attain to the unconditioned love for which all creative activity was intended. ââ¬Å"The animal is non to be loved. but if that love is related to the Godhead it will no longer be covetousness but charity. â⬠As Augustine depicts in his concluding great work The City of God. cupiditas and caritas can at one time exist in a psyche. and ââ¬Å"this co-existence is good for a adult male. to the terminal that this love which conduces to our populating good may turn. and the other. which leads us to evil may diminish. until our whole life be absolutely healed and transmuted into good. â⬠The love of God and neighbour is therefore for Augustine inseparable. for both intimate the really substance of God in caritas. In De Trinitate one finds the yarn of idea that weaves throughout all Augustineââ¬â¢s work: that in Jesusââ¬â¢ bid to love one another one encounters the disclosure of Godhead love itself. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Adhering in loveââ¬â¢ to the Truth or Pattern of Righteousness. the love of neighbor is itself the love of love. the desire that the love of God be multiplied. â⬠In love one encounters God absolutely manifest. nowhere else every bit touchable as in the flesh and castanetss of oneââ¬â¢s ain neighbor. Because ââ¬Å"God is love the adult male who loves love surely loves God ; and the adult male who loves his brother must love love. â⬠Yet love of God and love of neighbors are for Augustine non crudely interchangeable but instead ordered. The love of neighbor is no purer a thing than the love of ego. but Augustine sets all things beneath the domination of oneââ¬â¢s love for God. The heartache that overtook Augustine at the loss of his darling friend was the consequence of his non understanding the appropriate ordination of love. for it is the very misdirection of love to which Augustine attributes all the ailments of the iniquitous life. The caritas of a pure bosom ââ¬Å"must be centred upon God and His righteousness. â⬠Love of neighbor is merely the hint of oneââ¬â¢s love for God which is itself a gift absolutely unmerited. The gift of God is God himself. ââ¬Å"in absolute self-utterance and as absolute contribution of love. â⬠That humanityââ¬â¢s love for God is itself Godââ¬â¢s gift was Augustineââ¬â¢s concluding defense to the Pelagian contention with which he had enduringly contended. The life in love for which every psyche is purposed is come-at-able merely as a gift proffered from the custodies of Love itself. The perfect image of God is found in the soulââ¬â¢s capacity to ââ¬Å"remember and understand and love him by whom it was made. â⬠One can non denominate love as simply a subject of Augustineââ¬â¢s idea. for its value as the really substance of God is the stipulation from which he thinks. The integrity of the distinct. articulated in love. is the kernel of God and of the image of God in humanity. It is for integrity with God that the psyche is destined and it is the integrity of the Trinity in love that world is ââ¬Å"bidden to copy. â⬠Trinitarian philosophy. of which Augustine is a chief designer. is the word picture of a God in love with Godââ¬â¢s ego. wherein in the Oneness of the Three one perceives the ageless Lover. the ageless Beloved and the Love that everlastingly binds the two. The nature of the Godhead is therefore nowhere more disclosed than in the unconditioned love Born of religion in God. intimated amongst humanity. For Augustine God is the kernel of love and love. the substance of God. Therefore in his expounding on the Three he invites the perverse psyche to partake of the unreserve d grace offered it and to ââ¬Å"embrace love which is God. and embrace God with love. â⬠Bibliography * St. Augustine. Confessions translated from the Latin by Chadwick. H. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1991. * St. Augustine. De Trinitate translated from the Latin by Hill. E. New York: New City Press. 1991. * St. Augustine. The City of God translated from the Latin by Dods. M. Digireads. com Printing. 2009. Find at: hypertext transfer protocol: //books. Google. com/books? id=Xl5qY9BFhrQC A ; printsec=frontcover A ; dq=augustine+city+of+god A ; hl=en A ; ei=QNjNTY6FHMqr8AOByJD6DQ A ; sa=X A ; oi=book_result A ; ct=book-thumbnail A ; resnum=1 A ; ved=0CDQQ6wEwAA # v=onepage A ; q A ; f=false * Ayres. L. Nicaea and its Bequest: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. * Barth. K. Church Dogmatics I. 2: The Doctrine of the Word of God. Authorised English Translation. London: T A ; T Clark Ltd. . 1956. * Burnaby. J. Amoi Dei: A survey of St. Augustineââ¬â¢s learning on the Love of God as the motivation of Christian Life. London: Hodder A ; Stoughton Ltd. . 1938. * Charter. G. The Analogy of Love: Godhead and Human Love at the Center of Christian Theology. Devon: Imprint Academic. 2007. * Demacopoulos. G. E. A ; Papanikolaou. A. ââ¬Å"Augustine and the Orthodox: ââ¬ËThe Westââ¬â¢ in the Eastâ⬠in Orthodox Readings of Augustine edited by Demacopoulos. G. E. A ; Papanikolaou. A. New York: St. Vladimirââ¬â¢s Seminary Press. 2008. * Kelly. A. The Three of Love: A Theology of the Christian God. Delaware: Michael Glazier Inc. . 1989. * Oââ¬â¢Donnell. J. J. The Mystery of the Triune God. London: Sheed A ; Ward Ltd. . 1988. * Rahner. K. The Trinity translated from the German by Donceel. J. London: Burns A ; Oates. 1970. * Turner. D. The Darkness of God: Negativity in Christian Mysticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â[ 1 ] . Burnaby. J. Amoi Dei: A survey of St. Augustineââ¬â¢s learning on the Love of God as the motivation of Christian Life ( London: Hodder A ; Stoughton Ltd. . 1938 ) p. 143 [ 2 ] . Barth. K. Church Dogmatics I. 2: The Doctrine of the Wordof God. Authorised English Translation ( London: T A ; T Clark Ltd. . 1956 ) p. 377 [ 3 ] . De Trin. VIII. 3. 6 [ 4 ] . Charter. G. The Analogy of Love: Godhead and Human Love at the Center of Christian Theology ( Devon: Imprint Academic. 2007 ) p. 57 [ 5 ] . Demacopoulos. G. E. A ; Papanikolaou. A. ââ¬Å"Augustine and the Orthodox: ââ¬ËThe Westââ¬â¢ in the Eastâ⬠in Orthodox Readings of Augustine erectile dysfunction. Demacopoulos. G. E. A ; Papanikolaou. A. ( New York: St. Vladimirââ¬â¢s Seminary Press. 2008 ) p. 22 [ 6 ] . De Trin. VIII. 5. 14 [ 7 ] . De Trin. VI. 2. 11[ 8 ] . Oââ¬â¢Donnell. J. J. The Mystery of the Triune God ( London: Sheed A ; Ward Ltd. . 1988 ) p. 94 [ 9 ] . Oââ¬â¢Donnell. J. J. The Mystery of the Triune God ( London: Sheed A ; Ward Ltd. . 1988 ) p. 108 [ 10 ] . Ayres. L. Nicaea and its Bequest: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology ( Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004 ) p. 381 [ 11 ] . De Trin. XIV. 4. 16 [ 12 ] . Kelly. A. The Three of Love: A Theology of the Christian God ( Delaware: Michael Glazier Inc. . 1989 ) p. 119 [ 13 ] . Burnaby. J. Amoi Dei: A survey of St. Augustineââ¬â¢s learning on the Love of God as the motivation of Christian Life ( London: Hodder A ; Stoughton Ltd. . 1938 ) p. 147 [ 14 ] . Augustine. Confessions. VII. ten. 16 [ 15 ] . De Trin. IX. 1. 8[ 16 ] . Turner. D. The Darkness of God: Negativity in Christian Mysticism ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995 ) p. 98 [ 17 ] . De Trin. VIII. 3. 6[ 18 ] . See 1 John 4:16[ 19 ] . Confessions. IV. ten. 15[ 20 ] . Confessions. I. I. 1[ 21 ] . De Trin. IX. 2. 13[ 22 ] . City of God. XI. 28[ 23 ] . Burnaby. J. Amoi Dei: A survey of St. Augustineââ¬â¢s learning on the Love of God as the motivation of Christian Life ( London: Hodder A ; Stoughton Ltd. . 1938 ) p. 160 [ 24 ] . De Trin. VIII. 5. 12
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